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Written by HealthTouch.Com
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Saturday, 10 November 2007 |
What is it? Kegel exercises help to strengthen the pelvic
muscles. Kegel exercises may help to bring back or improve bladder
control in people with urinary incontinence (in-KON-ti-nens) (urine
leakage). These exercises are done by contracting (tightening) and
relaxing the pelvic muscles. Kegel exercises are also called pelvic
floor muscle training or pelvic floor exercises. They must be done
correctly and regularly in order to help strengthen the pelvic muscles.
What are pelvic muscles?
Pelvic muscles are attached to the area between your pelvic (hip)
bones. These muscles act like a strong floor that helps hold your
pelvic organs in place. Examples of pelvic organs are the bladder
(holds urine) and rectum (holds bowel movements). Certain conditions
may cause the pelvic muscles to weaken. Some of these conditions
include being overweight, aging, or prostate surgery. When your pelvic
muscles become weak, you may have urinary incontinence or other
problems.
What are the correct muscles to use during Kegel exercises?
Some people use the wrong muscles when doing Kegel exercises. Instead
of using the pelvic muscles, they use their back, abdominal, or upper
leg muscles. If you use the wrong muscles, the Kegel exercises will not
help you. To make sure you are using the right muscles, try the
following:
- Sit on the toilet, or stand in front of the toilet. While passing
urine, tighten your muscles to stop the flow of urine. Do this several
times until you know what it feels like to tighten the correct muscles.
Once you have found the right muscles to use, only do Kegel exercises
when you are not urinating.
- Lie down and put one finger in your rectum. Tighten your muscles as
if trying to stop urine and a bowel movement from coming out. The
rectal muscle should tighten around your finger.
How are Kegel exercises done? Kegel exercises can
be done any time and anywhere. You can do them in the morning, noon or
night. The exercises can be done while sitting, standing, lying on your
back or taking a bath. Always urinate (empty your bladder) before
starting. Do these exercises each day as directed by your caregiver.
Slow Contractions:
- Contract the muscles around your anus (rear-end).
- This should feel like you are trying to hold back urine or gas.
- Hold these muscles for a count of 10.
- Slowly release these muscles and relax for a count of 10.
- Repeat the cycle again.Do a set of 10 contractions at least three times every day, or as often as your caregiver suggests.
Quick Contractions:
- Do 5 to 10 quick, strong contractions after
you are finished doing the slow contractions.
- These exercises may help
you prevent an accident by quickly stopping urine leaks.
- Remember: Keep your abdominal (stomach), back, and leg muscles
relaxed during Kegel exercises.
- You should feel only the muscles
between your legs (pelvic muscles) contracting.
- Try not to hold your
breath while doing these exercises.
What can I do if my muscles are too weak to hold contractions?
At the beginning, many people cannot contract their muscles for a count
of 10. Start Kegel exercises by squeezing and relaxing pelvic muscles
for four to five seconds each. You can increase your count as your
muscle tone improves.
How can I remember to do my Kegel exercises regularly?
Do your exercises at the same times every day. For example, you can do
Kegel exercises when you wake up in the morning, after lunch, and at
bedtime. You may want to keep a Kegel exercise diary. Write down how
many times each day you do Kegel exercises and how many exercises you
do each time.
What else should I know about Kegel exercises?
- It may take 3 to 6 months after starting Kegel exercises to see a
difference in bladder control. You may begin to notice improved bladder
control after 6 to 8 weeks.
- Do not stop doing Kegel exercises until you have talked to your
caregiver. Kegel exercises may be useful for the rest of your life.
- Tighten your pelvic muscles before sneezing, coughing, or lifting to prevent urine leakage.
What are other methods that can be used to strengthen the pelvic muscles?
There are other methods that may be used along with Kegel exercises or
separately to strengthen your pelvic muscles. Following are some
methods that may be suggested by your caregiver:
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Biofeedback: Your caregiver may do biofeedback to help you use
the correct muscles. The caregiver may put electrodes on your abdomen
and rectal area, or a sensor inside your rectum. Electrodes and sensors
are patches or inserts with wires that are attached to a machine. The
electrodes or sensors detect your muscle activity and strength and send
this information to the machine. This information may help you locate
and contract the correct muscles during Kegel exercises.
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Electrical stimulation: Electrical stimulation exercises and
strengthens your pelvic muscles through contractions. An electrode
sends an electrical current or pulse that contracts your pelvic muscles
for you.
Call your caregiver if:
- You cannot feel your muscles tightening and relaxing. Call if you think you are using the wrong muscles to do Kegel exercises.
- Your incontinence is getting worse.
CARE AGREEMENT:
You have the right to help plan your care. To help with this
plan, you must learn about incontinence and Kegel exercises. You can
then discuss choices with your caregivers. Work with them to decide
what choices may be best for you. You always have the right to refuse
and make your own decisions.
Source:
http://www.healthtouch.com MICROMEDEX. All rights reserved. Information is for End
User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial
purposes. The information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for
individual conditions or treatments.
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